كيف كانت آخر قراءة للقرآن الكريم؟ How the last recitation of the Qur’an took place?

 

كيف كانت آخر قراءة للقرآن؟

ما المقصود بها؟

كان جبريل يتلاوة القرآن على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كل عام في رمضان، وفي السنة الأخيرة قبل وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كانت القراءة مرتين

عن أبي هريرة، قال

 كان يعرض على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم القرآن كل عام مرة، فعرض عليه مرتين في العام الذي قبض فيه، وكان يعتكف كل عام عشرا، فاعتكف عشرين في العام الذي قبض فيه.رواه البخاري 

من شهد هذا العرض من الصحابة؟

عبد الله بن مسعود

زيد بن ثابت

قال ابن كثير

 "المراد عرضه له بالقرآن في كل عام عرضه: لما أنزل عليه من الله تعالى، ليبقى ما بقي ويذهب ما نسخ، تثبيتا وحفظًا. ولذلك عرضه عليه الصلاة والسلام في آخر سنة من عمره عن طريق جبريل عليه السلام مرتين، ولذلك علم عليه الصلاة والسلام أن أجله قد اقترب"

وقد خُصِّص شهر رمضان لهذا الغرض من بين الأشهر لأن

 الوحي بدأ فيه. ولذلك يُستحب دراسة القرآن وتكراره فيه، ثم أن يجتهد الأئمة في تلاوته.

قال الحافظ ابن حجر رحمه الله

 "وفي الحديث أن القرآن يُطبّق على بعضه وعلى أكثره، لأن أول رمضان بعد البعثة لم ينزل منه إلا بعضه، وكذلك كل رمضان بعده إلى آخر رمضان، فنُزل كله إلا ما تأخر نزوله بعد رمضان المذكور". من سنة ١٠: ١١ هـ

كان ذلك في سنة عشر إلى أن تُوفي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في ربيع الأول سنة إحدى عشرة. ومما نزل في تلك المدة قوله تعالى: {اليوم أكملت لكم دينكم}. نزلت يوم عرفة، وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيها إجماعًا...

How the last recitation of the Qur’an took place?

What is meant by it

Gabriel’s recitation of the Qur’an to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, every year in Ramadan, and in the last year before the death of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, the recitation was twice.

On the authority of Abu Hurairah, who said:

The Qur’an would be recited to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, once a year. He recited it to him twice in the year in which he died. He would perform itikaf for ten days every year, and he performed itikaf for twenty days in the year in which he died. Narrated by al-Bukhari.

Who among the Companions witnessed this presentation?

Abdullah ibn Mas'ud

Zayd ibn Thabit

Ibn Kathir said

 "What is meant by his presentation of the Qur'an to him every year is his presentation of what was revealed to him by God Almighty, so that what remained would remain and what was abrogated would be removed, for confirmation and preservation. Therefore, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) presented it to him twice in the last year of his life through Gabriel (peace be upon him), and this is why he (peace and blessings be upon him) knew that his time was approaching."

The month of Ramadan was designated for this purpose among the months because revelation began in that month. Therefore, it is recommended to study and repeat the Quran during this month, and for imams to strive to recite it diligently.

Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "The hadith indicates that the Quran is applied to both some and most of it, because the first Ramadan after the mission was revealed, only some of it was revealed, and so was every Ramadan after it until the last Ramadan. Thus, all of it was revealed except for what was delayed after the aforementioned Ramadan." From the year 10-11 AH

This was in the year 10 AH until the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in Rabi' al-Awwal of the year 11 AH. Among the things revealed during this period was the verse: {This day I have perfected for you your religion}. It was revealed on the Day of Arafah, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was unanimously agreed upon...